https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl-config
.wslconfig
Check which version of WSL you are running.
Note
Adjusting per-distribution settings with the wsl.conf file is only available in Windows Build 17093 and later.
Configuration setting for .wslconfig
The .wslconfig file configures settings globally for all Linux distributions running with WSL 2.(For per-distribution configuration seewsl.conf).
See.wslconfigfor info on where to store the .wslconfig file.
Note
Global configuration options with复制代码 is only available for distributions running as WSL 2 in Windows Build 19041 and later. Keep in mind you may need to run复制代码 to shut down the WSL 2 VM and then restart your WSL instance for these changes to take affect.
This file can contain the following options that affect the VM that powers any WSL 2 distribution:
Section label:复制代码 key value default notes kernel string The Microsoft built kernel provided inbox An absolute Windows path to a custom Linux kernel. memory size 50% of total memory on Windows or 8GB, whichever is less; on builds before 20175: 80% of your total memory on Windows How much memory to assign to the WSL 2 VM. processors number The same number of processors on Windows How many processors to assign to the WSL 2 VM. localhostForwarding boolean true Boolean specifying if ports bound to wildcard or localhost in the WSL 2 VM should be connectable from the host via localhost:port. kernelCommandLine string Blank Additional kernel command line arguments. swap size 25% of memory size on Windows rounded up to the nearest GB How much swap space to add to the WSL 2 VM, 0 for no swap file. Swap storage is disk-based RAM used when memory demand exceeds limit on hardware device. swapFile string %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Temp\swap.vhdx An absolute Windows path to the swap virtual hard disk. pageReporting boolean true Default true setting enables Windows to reclaim unused memory allocated to WSL 2 virtual machine. guiApplications boolean* true Boolean to turn on or off support for GUI applications (WSLg) in WSL. Only available for Windows 11. debugConsole boolean* false Boolean to turn on an output console Window that shows the contents of dmesg upon start of a WSL 2 distro instance. Only available for Windows 11. nestedVirtualization boolean* true Boolean to turn on or off nested virtualization, enabling other nested VMs to run inside WSL 2. Only available for Windows 11. vmIdleTimeout number* 60000 The number of milliseconds that a VM is idle, before it is shut down. Only available for Windows 11. Entries with the复制代码 value must be Windows paths with escaped backslashes, e.g:复制代码 Entries with the复制代码 value must be a size followed by a unit, for example复制代码 or复制代码 .
Entries with an * after the value type are only available on Windows 11.
Example .wslconfig file
The复制代码 sample file below demonstrates some of the configuration options available. In this example, the file path is- C:\Users\<UserName>\.wslconfig
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.- # Settings apply across all Linux distros running on WSL 2
- [wsl2]
-
- # Limits VM memory to use no more than 4 GB, this can be set as whole numbers using GB or MB
- memory=4GB
-
- # Sets the VM to use two virtual processors
- processors=2
-
- # Specify a custom Linux kernel to use with your installed distros. The default kernel used can be found at https://github.com/microsoft/WSL2-Linux-Kernel
- kernel=C:\\temp\\myCustomKernel
-
- # Sets additional kernel parameters, in this case enabling older Linux base images such as Centos 6
- kernelCommandLine = vsyscall=emulate
-
- # Sets amount of swap storage space to 8GB, default is 25% of available RAM
- swap=8GB
-
- # Sets swapfile path location, default is %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Temp\swap.vhdx
- swapfile=C:\\temp\\wsl-swap.vhdx
-
- # Disable page reporting so WSL retains all allocated memory claimed from Windows and releases none back when free
- pageReporting=false
-
- # Turn off default connection to bind WSL 2 localhost to Windows localhost
- localhostforwarding=true
-
- # Disables nested virtualization
- nestedVirtualization=false
-
- # Turns on output console showing contents of dmesg when opening a WSL 2 distro for debugging
- debugConsole=true
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