SpringBoot之----了解Shiro安全框架

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
  <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
  <version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
  <version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
  <version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>log4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
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log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n
# General Apache libraries
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN
# Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN
# Default Shiro logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO
# Disable verbose logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN
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[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5
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import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
 * @author lee
 * @date 2020/8/11 - 6:24 下午
 */
public class Quickstart {
  private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
    SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();
    SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
    //获取当前的用户对象 Subject
    Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
    // 通过当前用户拿到Session
    Session session = currentUser.getSession();
    session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
    String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
    if (value.equals("aValue")) {
      log.info("Subject=>session[" + value + "]");
    }
    //判断当前用户是否被认证
    if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
      //Token： 令牌
      UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
      token.setRememberMe(true);//设置记住我
      try {
        currentUser.login(token);//执行登陆操作
      } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
        log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
      } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
        log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
      } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
        log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                 "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
      }
      // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
      catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
        //unexpected condition?  error?
      }
    }
    //say who they are:
    //print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
    log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");
    //test a role:
    if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
      log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
    } else {
      log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
    }
    //test a typed permission (not instance-level)
    if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
      log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
    } else {
      log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
    }
    //a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
    if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
      log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +
               "Here are the keys - have fun!");
    } else {
      log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
    }
    //all done - log out!
    currentUser.logout();
    System.exit(0);
  }
}
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Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
currentUser.isAuthenticated()
currentUser.getPrincipal()
currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")
currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")
currentUser.logout();
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